Hermit Crab Shell Selection free essay sample

Shell Strategy Essay Example

Shell Strategy Paper Shell utilizes a wide separation methodology. Their plan of action is based on quality and separation which they use to separate the organization from its rivals. Shell is seen worldwide as one of the best oil and gas stalemates, and is reliably positioned as a top-maker in every single field wherein they share. Shell profits by their triumphs by remaining wide all through their undertakings and permitting no chance, inside their offered fields, to cruise them by. Shell coordinates both evenly and vertically, and thus, they hold an imposing piece of the pie of each the oil and gas industry, the vitality business, and the compound business. Because of their inclinations in these fields, Shells items are utilized far and wide, and they thusly play a part in Just about each market, of each sort around the world. How substantial is this methodology? Shells in general gathering procedure of More Upstream and Profitable Downstream, is an expansive separation technique and is essential for go with, for example, Shell, as they should endeavor to be out in front of the opposition. The pith of an expansive separation procedure is to be interesting in manners that are important to a wide scope of clients. One industry that Shell has as of late entered is sustainable power source, which is viewed as the eventual fate of vitality, and a swap for consuming non-renewable energy sources. We will compose a custom article test on Shell Strategy explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Shell Strategy explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Shell Strategy explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer On the off chance that Shell decides not to enter this market, Exxon would conceivable catch about half of his market in the United States. This would make a genuine inconvenience for Shell sooner rather than later. In spite of the fact that Shell is prevalently an oil and gas organization, they proceed to develop and contact new undertakings inside business sectors that can be firmly identified with their own, or now and then totally unique. For what reason is this system acceptable? Shells methodology is acceptable in light of the fact that it permits the organization to work vertically and on a level plane all through the oil and gas industry. They work a worldwide downstream market with its Lube Oil Blending and Manufacturing Plants, Chemical Plants, and Refineries. They have a solid brand inclination in the retail showcase. Shell has gracefully and exchanging enhancement of diesel, naphtha, gas and lamp oil all through the world. Their operational greatness in Technology has permitted them to utilize its information on all parts of their business to venture into territories that it recently was not taking an interest. The wide separation technique is crucial for most global organizations as it powers the executives to develop and adjust to regularly changing business sector requests. On the off chance that Shell was not comprehensively separated, at that point organizations who are currently actualizing breeze power or different wellsprings of sustainable power source, would sibyl be equipped for driving oil organizations like Shell to a little, feeble corner of the vitality division. Who doesnt need cleaner, more secure wellsprings of sustainable power source? The showcasing division knows the answerer this is an inquiry, and that is the reason they seek after elective vitality sources Walt Trolley A procedure of global enhancement has more worked in potential for upper hand than some other broadening system. Along these lines, organizations that contend global can seek after upper hand in world markets by finding their worth chain exercises in whatever countries demonstrate generally worthwhile. For what reason is this technique terrible? Playing fallen angels advocate, Shells methodology can be seen as negative since it might make a monstrous channel on money related assets, because of their wide reach over the business range. In any case, so as to lead business in zones the world over, and look into new plans to remain serious, Shell and different organizations ought to use a wide separation system. How is the opposition going to act? Lamentably for Shell, the opposition is going to keep on doing precisely what Shell is doing. Shell, Exxon, Chevron, and the entirety of the significant oil and gas organizations are continually going to endeavor to remain one stride in front of their rivals. Every one of them are looking for the best spotless fills, the best wellsprings of sustainable power source, and the following development in their fields. The opposition in this division is savage. Every one of these organizations must burn through billions of dollars every year Just to remain serious. Research, reviewing, enrolling, and acquisitions are generally indispensable parts of Shells business and the contenders are altogether battling for a similar data, abilities, and mechanical progressions. Then again, Shell competes well with vitality organizations who offer one f the four other serious systems. The individuals who offer an engaged procedure fall flat, as organizations, for example, Shell commonplace get them out if the thoughts they have become a danger to the top makers. Ease and best-cost techniques bomb in the vitality area also, in light of the fact that as everybody knows, vitality is a worthwhile and costly business made beneficial by the tremendous overall revenues put on specific items. Wellbeing Safety Environment Sustainable Development Department We got criticism and data from the Health and Safety Environment Sustainable Development Department. Our contact, Anomaly Banned, is a guide or this division. This office has the duty to help Shells Business technique and its conveyance. Generally for ecological administration that underlines Shells needs. They moderate and oversee potential natural effects, and distinguish chances of Shells tasks and ventures. What's more, they need to follow the Finance, Governance and Management, and Social Performance, Information and Management, and People Standards; they make for the whole Shell gatherings. I en methodology AT adolescent satiety division Is Adult around People, Performance Ana Progress. They will likely create individuals by making and keeping up a situation where individuals can succeed, recognize qualities and improvement territories where consistent execution can be conveyed, and oversee chances viably whereby progress can be made with partners. They will likely exhibit world class execution in their general vicinity with the association of all the Shell organizations. At this moment, this divisions center competency is focused on making a domain in Shell where Goal Zero can be accomplished. In this condition there are zero wellbeing episodes, zero ecological occurrences, and zero deferrals due to ejaculatory or network challenge. They should develop the correct outlook about occurrences and about their duty regarding forestalling them. Since, Shell works internationally, the norms set by Shell are reliable for the entirety of the Shell business over the globe. Objective Zero, the 12-Life sparing principles, and so forth. Are no different in any case to what nation they are working in. Gathering measures are utilized which are administers on big business wide dangers that require basic treatment across Shell organizations. Shell keeps up bunch HOSE Performance Data that is imparted to the business. They guarantee their prosperity through the Goal Zero advancement and execution against key HOSE parameters of fatalities, lethal mishap rate, complete recordable case recurrence, lost time injury recurrence, all out recordable word related injury recurrence against presentation hours. With the end goal for Shell to separate their administration from rivalry and to give exceptional incentive to clients they do the accompanying: Every Shell Company has an orderly way to deal with HOSE SP the executives intended to guarantee consistence with the law and to accomplish constant execution improvement; sets focuses for development and gauges, evaluates and reports execution; expects annotators to oversee HOSE SP in accordance with this approach; requires Joint endeavors under its operational control to apply this arrangement, and utilizations its impact to advance it in its there adventures; connects adequately with neighbors and affected networks; and incorporates HOSE SP execution in the examination of staff and rewards in like manner. The serious issue for this division is the natural administration. This incorporates: worldwide initiative, acknowledgment, and execution. This division experiences difficulty working and finishing assignments/undertakings with their wor ldwide offices because of absence of genuine eye to eye contact. The assignments take more time to accomplish in light of the fact that initiative is difficult to keep flawless universally. The supervisors/pioneers all have regular approaches to work together, yet once in a while don't have adequate information. Additionally included is the divisions execution for development. Proposals: Based on SOOT examination, one approach to determine Shells way to deal with ecological administration is by concentrating on its Environment Strategy and Action Plan. The division can go along Ana roller administrative Ana Internal natural consistence in all exercises. Improve and convey organize natural execution enhancements on the side of business execution. Be set up for noteworthy business natural difficulties and chances of things to come. With this suggestion Shell can concentrate on this arrangement and unmistakably follow steps to expand the offices execution. Representatives work all around, including the authority groups. These groups meet to guarantee arrangement is reliable over the globe. There must be steady correspondence comprehensively between all of Shells arms. Shells commonly brought together association could potential breaking point the capacity of typical representatives, and dependent on SOOT, this is a shortcoming that Shell should address. Decentralization their association in specific territories will enable representatives to respond snappier to advertise changes, just as unfriendly circumstances. One approach to control decentralized associations is to give preparing aides and manuals

Anthem Essay Topics - Topic Areas That Promote Outcomes

Anthem Essay Topics - Topic Areas That Promote OutcomesYou have probably noticed that many of the top college admissions essays include various topic areas. Each topic area may be related to the essay topic you have chosen to write about. Some topics are more natural than others. Below I will discuss topic areas related to the 'sacred cow' at the heart of academia - the professoriate.The problem with academic study is that many people are under the false impression that this is the only acceptable form of education. Obviously, nothing could be further from the truth. I have witnessed first hand the career destroyed by the myth that there is a one true method of studying. If you have ever watched a professional sports player struggle to get a high grade in a class, or how many people mistakenly believe that someone's real GPA is their SAT scores, then you understand the disdain for the professoriate. This problem must be tackled head on.In this article I will introduce a few niche top ic areas. One is on the problem of students who appear to be better writers than those who were assigned to do the research. Your professor will be interested in this and will want to know where you came up with this conclusion. This is a great topic to discuss because you will find that writing is not just a job; it is a skill that must be developed. The best way to get started is to find a problem in your particular area of expertise and write about how it has shaped your writing style.Perhaps the big topics in the curriculum today are social studies, the humanities, and other topical areas. A common source of strife in these courses has been the use of certain essay topics. One of the biggest problems is that some professors and instructors think the students are being too sensitive to current events or societal issues. Students often discover their own 'dead letter syndrome' when they are forced to write about issues they find troubling.The second huge part of topics for an anth em essay are recent events. There is no limit to the number of topical topics you can include in an anthem. However, you should limit the topic to what is directly affecting the students.There was a major controversy recently regarding what constitutes good teaching and bad teaching. However, the faculty now seem to be considering the fact that students are not always correct. Therefore, the professors need to consider how certain topics of political controversy affect the quality of teaching.Also, consider how the school culture affects your ability to do your job. Did you know that students often pick on teachers who work in such unfriendly environments? This does not mean that the teachers are being bad; it means that they were not able to deal with their classroom environment properly.I hope that these anthem essay topics help you make the best possible choices when selecting your topic. Let me know what you think.

Literary Analysis of The Grandfather by Gary Soto Essay...

â€Å"[Gary Soto’s] power comes from showing, from painting pictures that allow the reader to feel the wonder promise, and pain of everyday life† (Fabiano185). Gary Soto’s writing goes right to the center of the Chicano experience (Dunn 284). In â€Å"The Grandfather†, Gary Soto presents the feeling of what everyday life would be like when living in a Hispanic community. Soto is able to do this with a naturalistic writing style, writing in a simple style, and using his real life experiences as a basis. Naturalism is a writing style in which the writer takes a slice of life and makes it last forever. In â€Å"The Grandfather† Soto uses a naturalistic style of writing. In his writing Soto contemplates over everyday life such as marriage, parenthood,†¦show more content†¦In â€Å"The Grandfather†, Soto uses simple vocabulary. This can be seen in the vocabulary that grandfather uses when scolding the children. Grandfather says, â€Å"Hijo (Son), what’s the matta with you? You gonna break it.† (Soto 7). The simple vocabulary that Soto uses for Grandfather’s dialogue is typical to that of many immigrants in the 1980’s. By using this simple vocabulary Soto is able to express a bit of the Chicano culture. Soto’s works are not unintellectual, just simple, like the events he writes about. Grandfather’s growing tree is not a major event in history, but with his simple style of writing, Soto better describes the Mexican culture. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Soto uses his life experiences to help him write his short stories. Soto takes his culture and puts it into words. â€Å"The Grandfather† includes autobiographical information about Soto’s life. Soto really did grow up in Fresno, California, and his grandfather actually did work at Sun Maid Raisins. Because most of the event he writes about really happened, it makes his writing more realistic. Soto writes about small but telling moments in his life (Fields 284). To some a tree may not mean much, but in the Mexican culture family is very important and since the avocado tree was Grandfather’s favorite tree it would be important to the rest of the family. Soto probably associates they avocado tree with his loved grandfather, which is why he

The French And Russian Revolutions - 1598 Words

The French and Russian Revolutions featured hated monarchies, fascinating rumors, and allusive innuendos which made them both very interesting. In fact, in both revolutions, the murder of the royal family was one of the more historic events of the war. In France at the time of the revolution, the rulers were Marie Antoinette-born Marie Antoine-from Austria, and Louis XVI-born Louis-Auguste. The two were married when Marie Antoinette was fourteen and Louis was fifteen. In Russia at the time of their revolution, the rulers were Victoria Alix Helena Louise Beatrice- also called Alexandra Feodorovna-whose entire family, with the exception of her sister, Ella, died from a disease and was then subsequently raised by Queen Victoria, and Nikolai†¦show more content†¦Interestingly, both monarchies treated the peasants kindly and generously as well. For example, Marie Antoinette adopted children to help give them better lives, and the Tsarina of Russia helped out at charities. Additi onal similarities included the feelings of hatred the peasants had of their monarchies, the peasants’ desire to emulate the beauty standards of Marie Antoinette and her outlandish hairstyles, and the harsh and savage treatment of the monarchies after the war. Some differences included the leadership skills of the monarchies, or lack thereof, the methods of each execution, and the paths the countries took after the revolutions, for example, Russia took a communistic path and France took a dictatorial path. These parallels and contrasts present remarkable insights into the relationships between the revolutions. Before the French Revolution and Russian Revolution, the general public of each country thought about their rulers and their ruler’s actions in a certain way. For example, people in France thought (and knew) that Louis XVI of France was â€Å"... not raised to be a king.† In fact, Louis XVI’s older brother was supposed to take over the kingdom, but h e died leaving Louis in his place. Similarly, the leadership skills of Nicholas of Russia were questioned from an early age. Many knew that â€Å"People acquainted with Nicholas were, in fact, alarmed

Ray Bradbury Biography Essay Example For Students

Ray Bradbury Biography Essay Ray Bradbury BiographyU.S. author, born in Waukegan, Ill., on Aug. 22, 1920. In his stories, Bradbury wove together the intrigue of changing technology with insightful social commentary. One of his best-known works was The Martian Chronicles; a collection of interrelated stories concerning colonization of the planet Mars those attracted readers both young and old. In it, Bradbury portrayed the strengths and weaknesses of human beings as they encountered a new world. Ray Bradbury grew up in Waukegan and in Los Angeles, where he founded a magazine called Futuria Fantasia while in high school. He sold his first short story when he was 21 years old. His early stories were published in pulp magazines, but Bradbury later published stories in such mainstream magazines as The New Yorker, Mademoiselle, and the Saturday Evening Post. His science fiction and fantasy short-story collections included The Martian Chronicles, The Illustrated Man, and Dinosaur Tales. Bradburys 1980 collection, The Stories of Ray Bradbury, covers a wide range of topics, none of which is truly science fiction. His novels included Fahrenheit 451, Dandelion Wine, and Something Wicked This Way Comes. Fahrenheit 451 was made into a motion picture in 1966, and The Martian Chronicles later appeared both as a motion picture and a television miniseries. In 1954 Bradbury was honored with an award from the National Institute of Arts and Letters for his contribution to American literature. In 1956 he collaborated with John Huston to create the screenplay for Moby Dick. In addition to fiction Bradbury wrote Zen and the Art of Writing and also published such dramas as The Anthem Sprinters, The Wonderful Ice Cream Suit, The Pedestrian, and volumes of poetry including When Elephants Last in the Dooryard Bloomed, Where Robot Mice Robot Men Run Around in Robot Towns, and The Haunted Computer and the Android Pope. Bradburys short film Icarus Montgolfier Wright was nominated for an Academy award in 1963. Bradbury also wrote for television, including eight episodes of Alfred Hitchcock Presents. His work was represented in hundreds of anthologies of poetry, science fiction, short stories, and American literature. Bradbury received critical praise for the precision and creativity of his writing and for the freshness of his imagery. Science fiction.

The Rupture between Britain and its Colonies Essays -

The Rupture between Britain and its Colonies The Rupture between Britain and its Colonies Leading up to Americas independence there is what some historians believe to be the colonists first major split between Great Britain (Fowler 2011) which is seen through the reaction to the Stamp Act. The colonist reaction to direct taxes for the first time was not a good one and caused rifts in the colonies General Assemblies and throughout members of Parliament in Great Britain. The colonies sent some of Americas brightest minds to explain to Parliament why they would not pay the Stamp Act and Benjamin Franklin, being one of them, said they (colonists) will think them unconstitutional and unjust (Kennedy & Bailey 2006) when asked by Parliament what the colonist would say to their power to tax America. All of this reaction was peaceful in nature and called for opposition through peaceful means (boycotting goods) but Thomas Paine in his pamphlet calls for something different. Paine believes that every peaceful method has been tried and it has failed so he calls for a final separation (Kennedy &Bailey 2006). In conclusion, the rupture between Britain and its colonies was a result of long distance governing and its inability to understand the colonies needs and wants through monetary exploitation. Virginias Resolutions on the Stamp Act can be seen as the catalyst for the first open dialogue that opposes Great Britain and their actions. These resolutions were not all adopted but the framework they provided for our future constitution is undoubted. They not only opposed the Stamp Act for tax burden purposes but believed that they were declared and entitled to all privileges and humanities of natural born citizens (Fowler 2011) so this meant even though they were born in colonies they expected the rights entitled to all English citizens and English citizens were not included in the Stamp Act. Also, the resolutions stated the inhabitants of this colony, are not bound to yield obedience to any law or ordinance whatever, designed to impose any taxation whatsoever upon them, other than the laws or ordinances of the General Assembly (Fowler 2011). This is, I believe, the most important part of the resolutions because at the end of the document it states that any person who shall by sp eaking or writing assert or maintain that any person or persons, other than the General Assembly, have any right or power to impose or lay any taxation on the people here, shall be deemed an enemy to His Majestys colony (Fowler 2011). This could be viewed as the turning point for the colonies because the oldest and most established colony is taking a stand against the King saying that if you go through with this act you will be viewed as an enemy to the state. Benjamin Franklins trip to Parliament to testify against the Stamp Act is important in that it clearly states the colonies reasons for opposing the Stamp Act. Franklin points to a few reasons why the colonies oppose the tax, one reason being that there is not gold and silver enough in the colonies to pay the stamp duty for one year (Kennedy but a right to lay internal taxes was never supposed to be in Parliament, as we are not represented there (Kennedy & Bailey 2006). Here Franklin points to the belief that Great Britain has no right to tax the colonies because the colonies have no representation in Parliament and therefore have no say in what goes on in England. Thomas Paine in his pamphlet Common Sense calls for a more direct approach to Great Britains overstepping of its boundaries by calling for Americas independence from the crown. Paine says that America did not need Great Britain to flourish

Mental Health Stigma in the Black Community Professor Ramos Blog

Mental Health Stigma in the Black Community 13.2 % of the U.S. population, that’s about 45.7 million people, identify themselves as Black or African American, according to 2014 U.S. Census Bureau numbers. Socioeconomic status is linked to mental health: People who are impoverished, homeless, incarcerated or have substance abuse problems are at higher risk for poor mental health. Despite progress made over the years, racism continues to have an impact on the mental health of African Americans. According to the US HHS Office of Minority Health [3]: African Americans are 20 percent more likely to report serious psychological distress than adult whites. African Americans living below poverty are three times more likely to report serious psychological distress than those living above poverty. African Americans are more likely to have feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and worthlessness than are adult whites. African Americans are less likely than white people to die from suicide as teenagers, Black/African Americans teenager s are more likely to attempt suicide than are white teenagers (8.3 percent v. 6.2 percent). African Americans of all ages are more likely to be victims of serious violent crime than are non-Hispanic whites, making them more likely to meet the diagnostic criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder. We have all of these facts yet mental health is such a stigma in the community. According to a study conducted by Ward, Wiltshire, Detry, and Brown in 2013 [5]: African Americans hold beliefs related to stigma, psychological openness, and help-seeking, which in turn affects their coping behaviors. They state that the participants in the study were not very open to acknowledging their psychological problems but were open to seeking help. Black men in particular are concerned about stigma. They are to taught to be strong, prideful, not to cry, deal with our own problems and acknowledging that you have a psychological problem would contradict that. Stigma and judgment prevents Black/African Americans from seeking treatment for their mental illnesses. Instead of seeking professional help for conditions such as depression and anxiety, many in the community resort to self-medication (drugs, opioids, alcohol, etc.) or isolation in an attempt to solve their problems on their own. Many Africa n Americans also have trouble recognizing the signs and symptoms of mental health conditions, leading to underestimating the effects and impact of mental health conditions. African Americans believe that mild depression or anxiety would be considered â€Å"crazy†. I have heard this all of my life. â€Å"You want to see a therapist? Why? You crazy! That’s for white people.† Since when did seeking help to resolve mental health become a â€Å"white thing†? Furthermore, many believe that discussions about mental illness would not be appropriate even among family. Without mental health, we cannot be healthy. Without proper treatment your mental health conditions can get worse and make life harder for you to function on a day to day. Mental health is psychological, meaning it can affect your brain, which is muscle. Just like every other muscle, if not properly maintained, it can fail you. Anyone can develop a mental health problem. It isn’t your fault or your family’s fault. Seeking treatment can help you live a fulfilled life and can strengthen you and your family for the future. I have learned through experience how useful and helpful seeking psychiatric help has been. . Research has found that many African Americans rely on faith, family and social communities for emotional support rather than turning to health care professionals, even though medical or therapeutic treatment may be necessary. This is another thing that I have heard all of my life. Growing up in a Christian home, I would always hear â€Å"pray about it† â€Å"God will get you through it†. Although at the time I believed that, I now see that without work, faith holds no weight. That’s like wishing to become a millionaire and expecting the money to fall into your lap. Without working towards that goal, it will never be reached. Same goes for mental health, without seeking professional help, you probably wont resolve that issue effectively. Yet only 33.6% of African Americans with depression seek professional help. Positive mental health allows people to realize their full potentials, cope with the stresses of life, work productively, and make meaningful contributions to their communities. Having solid mental health doesn’t mean that you never go through bad times or experience emotional problems. We all go through disappointments, loss, and change. And while these are normal parts of life, they can still cause sadness, anxiety, and stress. But just as physically healthy people are better able to bounce back from illness or injury, people with strong mental health are better able to bounce back from adversity, trauma, and stress. This ability is called resilience. People who are emotionally and mentally resilient have the tools for coping with difficult situations and maintaining a positive outlook. They remain focused, flexible, and productive, in bad times as well as good. Their resilience also makes them less afraid of new experiences or an uncertain future. Even when they don’ t immediately know how a problem will get resolved, they are hopeful that a solution will eventually be found. Mental health awareness is being advocated more all over the world and I am truly excited about it. Most schools now have mental health supports available to students. Mental health challenges can start young, so awareness and services should as well. Whether you’re looking to cope with a specific mental health problem, handle your emotions better, or simply to feel more positive and energetic, there are plenty of ways to take control of your mental health. If we are unable to remove the negative stigma surrounding mental health in the black community, we are willingly allowing another generation to grow up without access to counseling and mental health improvement resources that can help them live a happy, healthy life.

How Oobleck Works

How Oobleck Works Oobleck gets its name from the Dr. Seuss book called  Bartholomew and the Oobleck, because, well, oobleck is funny and strange.  Oobleck is a special type of slime with properties of both liquids and solids. If you squeeze it, it feels solid, yet if you relax your grip, it flows through your fingers. If you run across a pool of it, it supports your weight, but if you stop in the middle, youll sink like its quicksand.  Do you know how oobleck works? Non-Newtonian Fluids Oobleck is an example of a non-Newtonian fluid. A Newtonian fluid is one which maintains constant viscosity at any given temperature. Viscosity, in turn, is the property that allows liquids to flow. A non-Newtonian fluid does not have a constant viscosity. In the case of oobleck, viscosity increases when you agitate the slime or apply pressure. Why? Oobleck is a suspension of starch in water. The starch grains remain intact rather than dissolving, which is the key to the slimes interesting properties. When a sudden force is applied to oobleck, the starch grains rub against each other and lock into position. The phenomenon is called shear thickening and it basically means particles in a dense suspension resist further compression in the direction of shear. When oobleck is at rest, the high surface tension of water causes water droplets to surround the starch granules. Water acts as a liquid cushion or lubricant, allowing the grains to flow freely. Sudden force pushes the water out of the suspension and jams the starch grains against each other.

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 127

Assignment Example The main reason therefore, that led to the crusades being held was to create the desire and accelerate the urge for the Christians to reclaim the conquered territories (184). The misery the Franks suffered, which included poverty, sicknesses and civil wars are the other reasons behind the European engagement in the fighting crusades. The Christians also observed that there had been previous prophesy to the effect that religious wars must come and must be fought (Gabrieli, 11). The urge to follow the Christian teachings, which required that individuals should love their God more than their wives and children served as a conviction that the Europeans needed to engage in the crusades to re-acquire the territories previous conquered by the Muslims. The conviction that the Christians was the true religion explains their behavior in the middle east of requiring that prayers be done facing the east, and even forcing Muslims to stop facing Mecca and instead face the east while praying (Giull o,

Economies and social structure of New England. The British-American Essay

Economies and social structure of New England. The British-American conflict - Essay Example In the Deep South, many slaves died of overwork and diseases (Nellis 210). Production in this region went down as there was a shortage of laborers to work. On the side of Chesapeake, slaves were able to reproduce naturally, and this led to abundant source of labor to the region especially on tobacco region (Boyer 54). As Deep South and Chesapeake tried to counter diseases and low quality life, New England way of life was advancing gradually. Its clean water and cool air played a part in ensuring a healthy way of life which to a greater extent added ten years to the average English life span (Boyer 56). Social structure of the New England was much centered on strong families. Most of the families in New England concentrated much on fishing and merchant shipping due rocky soil on their lands. New Englanders became resourceful and idealistic due to the fact that they experienced difficult lives (Boyer 58). Middle colonies were similar to New England only that the majority of the people in that region were farmers. Similarities in Economies and social structure of New England, the Chesapeake/South and Middle colonies On the other hand, there were some contexts shared by the south and New England. For example, culturally, the majorities of settlers were of English origin, spoke English, and practiced English traditions (Boyer 62). Although there were restrictions of religious practices, all the colonies allowed religion freedom, but so some extent. However, the New England was seen to be more stringent about it. In all the colonies, there was a representative assembly that was democratically elected by eligible voters. In all the colonies, the issue of hereditary aristocracy was not allowed (Nellis 214). There was a belief that social mobility enabled Americans to work hard and raise their standards of living. In all the colonies, men were made the leaders, and the English law gave them unlimited powers. However, in all the colonies, women were considered to be subordinate, with much of their activities limited within homesteads. They were not allowed to vie for political positions, and were entit led to limited rights (Boyer 68). The development of the British-American conflict At first, the conflict between the British and America was triggered by the financial costs of Anglo-French wars (Middlekauff 9). It was also evident that Britain viewed American lands viable for providing law materials to Britain, and in turn makes the colonies consumers of the British manufactured goods. The American colonists were persistent in trying to negotiate the controversial policies which challenged their principles with the British parliament. Lack and limited communication between England and America was another cause of the conflict (Middlekauff 14). Boats that sailed between London and in different colonial ports of America took too much time to take back information from England. This led to widening of the gap between Americans and the British. Another concern was the fact that some Americans who served the so-called â€Å"

Japanese American Internment: The Economic Consequences Essay example -

United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt once proclaimed that the Pearl Harbor bombings that took place on December 7th, 1941 is, â€Å" a date which will live in infamy.† The events that unfolded that fateful morning not only resulted in a U.S declaration of war against Japan the next day (subsequently promoted Germany/Italy to declare war against U.S three days later), but also proved to be a traumatic landmark event in the history of Japanese Americans. The aftermath of the Pearl Harbor bombings prompted Franklin D. Roosevelt to authorize Executive Order 9066 on February 19th, 1942, which consequently cleared they way for Japanese American internment. In Hawaii, where Japanese Americans made up one-third of the population, only 1200 to 1800 were interned. On the mainland (specifically the West Coast) over 100,000 Japanese Americans were interned. Despite widespread outcry in Japanese American communities, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of these exclusio n orders in the 1944 landmark case Korematsu v. United States. The horrors of internment continued until January 2, 1945 when the exclusion order was nullified, and in 1946 the last internment was closed. Despite being released the hardships and material loss suffered by Japanese American internees were far from over. Many internees who survived this traumatic ordeal not only suffered from psychological problems, but also lost their properties and incomes. Although the U.S. government issued a public apology and compensated surviving former internees under the Civil Liberties Act of 1988, it is still unclear if this adequately compensates former internees for the long-term economic hardships that followed as a result of internment. An estimated 110,000 Japanes... ...oney can bring back deceased family members or reverse the deep psychological scars that remain with some for the rest of their lives. The internment of Japanese Americans in the end teaches us that, â€Å"we are all people, no matter what color or race.† Bibliography 1. â€Å"Life after the nightmare.† Oracle ThinkQuest, 2011. Web. . 2. Chin, Aimee. â€Å"Long-Run Labor Market Effects of Japanese American Internment.† Houston: Department of Economics, University of Houston, 2004. 1-25. Print. 3. Rawls, J. J., & Bean, W. (2008). California: An Interpretive History (9th ed., pp. 189-276). San Francisco, CA: McGraw Hill. 4. Wright, Steven. â€Å"The Civil Liberties Act of 1988.† Dartmouth Education, n.d. Web. .

Death of Salesman Analysis Essay

Women assume various roles in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman. Mainly we find them in the home, or the â€Å"workplace†. For us, they serve as windows to observe and formulate an opinion of the main character, Willy Loman and his boys Happy and Biff. For reference, the women include, Linda Loman (Willy’s wife) the boy’s childhood and current girls/women, â€Å"The Woman† (Willy’s mistress), and Jenny (Charley’s secretary). Notably, there are several aspects that unify these women. First, they are subordinate to the men; second, they are emotionally or materially dependent; third, the men are mutually dependent on the women for emotional or physical needs; and fourth, they serve as male ego supporters. Moreover, the women are portrayed as weak. Granted, societal views of women’s roles have drastically changed over the past seven decades, the women’s characters in Death of Salesman have not. Miller skillfully navigates us through the past and present in order to capture a complete image of Willy’s life. I will attempt to do the same with Linda Loman. I selected her because of her distinctive propensity to be overly protective of Willy. My intention is not to understate the relevance of the other women. Yet, my focus on Linda is based on my opinion that she is the central female figure and best ambassador to reveal Willy’s dynamic nature. Willy: â€Å"You’re my foundation and support, Linda.† (1216) We are introduced to Linda in the present. For the time and even for today, she is the ideal American wife. Caring, nurturing, supportive, and loyal to her husband and children. Yet, today, one may say overly supportive. A captive of the time period, she is limited; and therefore, emotionally and financially dependent on her husband. While here, we are able to feel her comforting and sheltering nature. She selflessly protects Willy from his insecure thoughts, his children, and acknowledging his financial failures. Yet, she cannot guard him from his depression and suicidal attempts and ideations. The scene opens with Willy prematurely returning from a sales trip. He is explaining to Linda that he could not maintain mental focus and that the car kept veering off onto the shoulder of the road. As we will come to know, she is well aware that Willy’s mental status is declining. She deflects the blame by saying, â€Å"Oh. Maybe it was the steering again. I don’t think Angelo knows the Studebaker.† (1213) Willy accepts responsibility, â€Å"No, it’s me†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1214) Nonetheless, she continues to divert the cause by saying, â€Å"Maybe it’s your glasses†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (1214) Her well-intended effort to be supportive is unfortunately enabling Willy’s serious â€Å"nervous breakdown† to be ignored. In the literary sense, it is an example of situational irony. Her intention to be helpful is not actually helping. For us, it is in this moment with Linda, that we immediately realize that Willy is undergoing serious internal and exter nal stress. It is manifesting into depression, mumbling, mental and physical wandering, and severe depression. It will proliferate throughout the play, and tragically, be the cause of his final decision. During their conversation we are also introduced to the adult boys, Biff and Happy. Linda informs Willy that the boys are both sleeping, and that, â€Å"Happy took Biff on a date tonight.† (1214) The report automatically generates interest in Willy. Which, we can translate to mean, Willy is in favor of his boys being in the company of women. As the conversation continues we are made aware of the tension that exists between Willy and his oldest son, Biff. As well, Linda let’s us know that Willy has a temper. She tells him, â€Å"You shouldn’t have criticized him, Willy, especially after he just got off the train. You mustn’t lose your temper with him.† (1215) For me, his temper is validated by his response, â€Å"When the hell did I lose my temper?† (1215) Typically, a non-temperamental person would not respond in that manner. As they continue on the topic of Biff, we get the first glimpse of Willy’s contradictory nature. At one moment Willy says, â€Å"Biff is a lazy bum!† (1215) While in a follow up comment he says, â€Å"Biff Loman is lost. In the greatest country in the world a young man with such—personal attractiveness, gets lost. And such a hard worker. There’s one thing about Biff—he’s not lazy.† (1215) Well, which is it? Is Biff lazy, or not? Willy’s contradictory tendency will be further exemplified. I find a touch of comical irony, when prior to going to the kitchen, for a glass of milk, he asks, â€Å"Why am I always being contradicted? (1215) While in the kitchen, we go back in time with Linda and Willy. We see that her support of Willy has endured the test of time, as have his inconsistencies. The younger Linda asks, â€Å"Did you sell anything?† (1224) At first Willy says, â€Å"I did five hundred gross in Providence and seven hundred gross in Boston.† (1224) Linda wants to tabulate his commission so she retrieves a pencil and paper from her apron pocket. She â€Å"number-crunches† and replies, â€Å"Two hundred—my God! Two hundred and twelve dollars!† (1225) Once he realizes that there will be an expectation to produce that money, he back-peddles and says, â€Å"Well, I didn’t figure it yet, but†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1225) She is persistent, â€Å"How much did you do?† Then a more realistic figure emerges, â€Å"Well, I—I did—about a hundred and eighty gross in Providence. Well, no—it came to—roughly two hundred gross on the whole trip.† (1225) As easily as Linda can do the math, so can we. Willy’s original report claims approximately 1,200 gross. When realistically his entire trip probably netted 200 gross. If we are inclined to believe that estimate as honest, he has overinflated his sales by six times the actual amount. After realizing that the actual commission amount is not enough to cover the monthly expenses, a dialogue ensues that reveals another incongruence and his insecurity. Willy states, â€Å"Oh, I’ll knock them dead next week. I’ll go to Hartford. I’m very well liked in Hartford. You know, the trouble is Linda, people don’t seem to take to me.† (1225) Again, in the same sentence he contradicts himself. I think we can all relate to feeling â€Å"less than† at some point in our lives. Since, I know I can, his previous and following statement elicits empathy on my part. He claims that people are laughing at him when he goes to his sales calls. He doesn’t know the reason, he is just aware. Linda’s perpetual support of Willy continues, â€Å"Oh, don’t be foolish† and â€Å"Why? Why would they laugh at you? Don’t talk that way, Willy†. (1225) She continues to console him and coddles his fragile ego by replying, â€Å"But you’re doing wonderful, dear. You’re making seventy to a hundred dollars a week.† (1225) There is something to admire about her positive outlook. Willy continues to share his feelings about his diminished sense of self-worth. This time, it comes from his critique of his physical image, â€Å"I’m fat. I’m very foolish to look at, Linda. I didn’t tell you, but Christmas time I happened to be calling on F.H. Stewarts, and a salesman I know, as I was going in to see the buyer, I heard him say something about—walrus. And I—I cracked him right across the face. I won’t take that. I simply will not take that. But they do laugh at me. I know that†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1226) I would like to draw your attention to the opening scene where Linda cautions Willy about his temper. We are now in the past, and we have a tangible example of Willy’s temper. In this case, it has even erupted into violence. Linda doesn’t even bat an eye when he tells her that he hit someone. Instead, she is the constant pillar that supports his ego, â€Å"Willy, darling, you’re the handsomest man in the worl d—† (1226) Really, Linda? I can’t imagine my husband telling me he hit someone and not be compelled to probe him further about the incident. Through Willy’s reminiscent daydreams, we hear the laughter of a woman, who will later be revealed as â€Å"The Woman†, his mistress. (1226) Willy has just added another criteria to analyze him against. He is unfaithful to his committed and loving wife. Until now, I could sympathize with Willy’s insecurities, even understand his need to overinflate his earnings and maybe even relate to his temper. But, positioned against my own moral standards, I don’t care for a womanizer. Nor would I make an exception if the roles were reversed. He pulls away from the memory and declares, â€Å"You’re the best there is, Linda, you’re a pal, you know that?Ã'  On the road—on the road I want to grab you sometimes and just kiss the life outa you.† (1226) Anyone who understands simple psychology realizes that it is guilt that moves him to profess affection for his wife. Yet, a key term he uses provides insight to how he actually views her, â€Å" you’re a pal†. These words cannot be misconstrued to mean: I love you, you mean the world to me, and I can’t wait to rush home to you. As a matter of fact, he retreats into his memories and we spend time with â€Å"The Woman†. In this brief moment we can conclude that his mistress provides an outlet when he’s on the road, she fuels his ego, and she suits his purpose by being able to send him directly into the buyers. In return, he fulfills her material need for stockings. (1227) Back from his memory of â€Å"The Woman†, we are still in the past where he is remembering a scene of Linda mending her stockings. He commands her to throw them away. Although we already know Biff and Happy from their own earlier dialogues and Willy’s memories (which I did not address), it is here that Linda provides insight into younger Biff. She tells Willy that Biff must return a football that he stole from the school, and that he is also too rough with the neighborhood girls. (1227) Willy is annoyed with Biff and he explodes at Linda when she urges him to do something about Biff’s behavior. (1228). It is important to know, all of Willy’s past memories and mumblings have occurred while he went down to the kitchen for that glass of milk. Finally, we arrive at the kitchen, in the present. This part does not include Linda. Yet, I find it important to include because this exchange contains a missed opportunity. Not that there weren’t several others. Happy comes down to check on Willy. He finds his father mumbling, and out of concern and sadness, Happy tells him that he will financially provide for the rest of Willy’s life. In expressing his frustration with Happy’s claim to â€Å"retire† him for life, Willy makes an explicit cry for help, â€Å"You’ll retire me for life on seventy goddam dollars a week? And your women and your car and your apartment, and you’ll retire me for life! Christ’s sake, I couldn’t get past Yonkers today! Where are you guys, where are you? The woods are burning! I can’t drive a car!† (1228) And there it is! A desperate, agonizing plea for attention, ‘Where are you guys? The woods are burning!’. He realizes his condition, he is begging to be acknowledged, begging for attention, and begging for help! He feels alone in his suffering. I could imagine his desperation, and we would not be human if we too did not feel his pain. The neighbor, Charley enters, and Happy is sent away. In the interest of focusing on Linda, we will fast forward through this part. Yet, during Charley’s visit and through Willy’s memories, we meet an influential character in Willy’s life (his successful brother Ben). Charley leaves after a heated round of cards. Yet, we remain in the kitchen while Willy heads outside. Linda comes looking for Willy in the kitchen. Both boys come down to discuss their father’s apparent troubling condition. Instead of addressing it, she scolds them both for being judgmental of their father. Happy transfers his anger onto Biff and blames his father’s condition on Biff’s failures. This scene foreshadows the underlying trouble between Biff and his father. Linda asks Biff, â€Å"Why are you so hateful to each other? Why is that?† (1235) Biff is reluctant to admit that he is resentful towards his father. She cautions that one day the boys will try to come home and there will be strangers in the house. Biff replies, â€Å"What are you talking about? You’re not even sixty, Mom.† She reminds him that his father is not doing well and goes on to say, â€Å"Biff, dear, if you don’t have any feeling for him, then you can’t have any feeling for me.† (1235) This is an endearing symbol that all families are interconnected, and we each play an integral role. In a passionate plea she proclaims, â€Å"You can’t just come to see me, because I love him.† She goes on to acknowledge Willy’s character flaw, â€Å"I know he’s not easy to get along with—nobody knows that better than me—but†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (1235) Willy enters the kitchen and he is delighted to see Biff. His erratic behavior is puzzling, and Biff asks, â€Å"What the hell is the matter with him?† Linda defends Willy, as if from a physical threat, â€Å"Don’t—don’t go near him!† Out of disgust, Biff snaps, â€Å"Stop making excuses for him! He always, always wiped the floor with you. Never had an ounce of respect for you.† (1235) This is a loaded, emotional and hurtful comment. But, we will easily unpack why Biff feels that his father has not cherished his mother. Another scene, that does not directly involve Linda, is a mandatory addition. Nearing the end, we come to know that the younger Biff caught his father with â€Å"The Woman† in a hotel, while his father was on a business trip. (1267) The experience grants Biff a moment of clarity, it also permanently shatters his image of his father. Ultimately, she is the measure that Biff judges his father by. In that hotel room, the reality of his father’s pretentious persona crystallizes. He calls him a liar, and a fake. (1268) We will come to understand that this pivotal moment created a fissure that could never be filled. Inevitably, it altered the chain of events in Biff and Willy’s lives, not to mention Linda’s. They remain distant from that moment forward. Poor Linda is never directly told about the affair, which is the sole reason of why Biff resents his father, and the ultimate reason that has caused Willy to be so depressed. The most important detail I have saved for last. As I first claimed, I found Linda to be the most important woman that brings Willy into perspective for us. Early on, Linda confesses to her boys that Willy has deliberately smashed the car on two separate occasions, (1237) and that she has found a hose in the basement that he intended to connect to a gas line. Just prior she delivers a very heartfelt command to her boys. For us, Linda sums Willy up, â€Å"Willy Loman never made a lot of money. His name was never in the paper. He’s not the finest character that ever lived. But he’s a human being, and a terrible thing is happening to him. So attention must be paid. He’s not to be allowed to fall into his grave like an old dog. Attention, attention must be finally paid to such a person.† (1236) There we have it, Willy has attempted suicide and continues to be tormented with his ideations. Unfortunately, his final suicide attempt is successful. What a strange word, ‘successful’ can be when used to describe death by suicide. But, in Willy’s mind, through death he could attain financial success, make a lasting impression with his sons (mainly Biff) another form of success to Willy, leave 20K for Linda (huge success), and have everyone acknowledge him with a big â€Å"send off† (success in the form of recognition). As we know, in the end, it did not play out that way. The few people in attendance did not view his death as a success. What he left behind was pain.

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