Friday, November 29, 2019
Business Structures free essay sample
Starting a business involves a large amount of planning. Part of this planning is determining what type of business structure is the proper structure for the business. There are several types of business structures. The purpose of this paper is to identify the different business structures, and to explain how each business structure may and might not be advantageous. Business Structures There are three different types of business structures. The first type of business structure is a sole proprietorship structure. The second type of business structure is a partnership structure and the third type of business structure is a corporation structure. Sole Proprietorship In the sole proprietorship structure an individual owns and operates the business. The sole proprietorship structure is the easiest legal structure to engage in when starting a business. Because the fees to obtain a business name and certificate are minimal a sole proprietorship is an inexpensive way to begin a business. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Structures or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An individual who prefers complete authority with the business decisions and is limited on funds a sole proprietorship is the ideal structure. The results are that the earnings are taxed only once and can be taxed as personal income. The disadvantages of the sole proprietorship structure are that the individual is liable for everything. This includes the companyââ¬â¢s financial status. Another disadvantage is that it is hard to receive financial backing for a sole proprietorship structured business. Partnership Another business structure is the partnership structure. In a partnership structure the ownership and operation of the business is between several people. There are two types of partnerships, general, and limited. A general partnership can be a written agreement between two or more people and a limited partnership will limit the liability of each partner according to their capital investment. A partnership structure requires trust and support between the partners. Tax benefits are the advantages for a partnership structure as well as sharing of financial and operational aspects of the business. The disadvantage of the partnership structure is the risk of personal liabilities and expenses. Corporation The corporation structure has multiple owners and operators and is complex and expensive. There are different types of structures to the corporation structure. The first is general corporations. The most common is the general corporation. The company is a separate legal entity, owned by stockholders. The number of stockholders are limited, and they protected by business predators (university of Phoenix, 2013). The advantages to a general corporation are the ability to make loans and that personal assets are protected from business debt or liability. The disadvantages of the general corporation are that it is a difficult corporation and this type of corporation requires the assistance of an attorney. The next corporation structure is the Subchapter S corporation structure. Small business owners mostly use the Subchapter S corporation structure. The advantages of the Subchapter S corporation structure are tax savings, business expense tax credit, and the ability to separate an independent life from shareholders (University of Phoenix, 2013). The disadvantages are shareholders compensations requirements and a stricter operational process. Finally there is the limited liability company LLC. The limited liability company is not a corporation, but offers advantages similar to the Subchapter S corporation structure. The limited liability company has fewer ownership restrictions as the Subchapter S corporation structure and has more flexibility for managing the business. The limited liability company is easy to obtain and has some protection. The disadvantages of the limited liability company are taxes, minimum required number of owners, and state availability. Conclusion When making the decision on opening a business an individual must take into consideration the type of business structure that best fits his or her company. When making the decision of which business structure is best to use it is important to look at the meaning of the business structure, the advantages of the business structure, and the disadvantages of the business structure. This paper defined the different business structures and explained explain how each business structure might and might not be advantageous.
Monday, November 25, 2019
As Well As Does Not Mean And
As Well As Does Not Mean And ââ¬Å"As Well Asâ⬠Does Not Mean ââ¬Å"Andâ⬠ââ¬Å"As Well Asâ⬠Does Not Mean ââ¬Å"Andâ⬠By Maeve Maddox A reader asks, Will you please comment on the use of ââ¬Å"as well asâ⬠as used below: ââ¬Å"Deng Xiaoping made a significant contribution with his theoretical courage of Marxism,à matter-of-fact attitude, rich experience, as well as his foresight and sagacity.â⬠ââ¬Å"As well asâ⬠doesnââ¬â¢t seem to me to be equivalent to ââ¬Å"and.â⬠According to Merriam-Webster, ââ¬Å"as well asâ⬠is equivalent to and: as well as conjunction: and in addition, and. According to The Chicago Manual of Style, however, it is not: Note that the phrase as well as is not equivalent to and. WRONG: The team fielded one Mazda, two Corvettes, three Bugattis, as well as a battered Plymouth Belvedere. RIGHT: The team fielded one Mazda, two Corvettes, and three Bugattis, as well as a battered Plymouth Belvedere.- 6.18 The phrase ââ¬Å"as well asâ⬠and the single word and are not equivalents because and joins two elements of equal importance, but ââ¬Å"as well asâ⬠places more emphasis on one of the elements. Compare: My dog and cat bring me things to throw. My cat and dog bring me things to throw. My cat, as well as my dog, brings me things to throw. In the first two sentences, no distinction is made between cat and dog. In the third sentence, an unequal emphasis is placed upon cat, suggesting that there is something notable about the action as it applies to the cat. This use of ââ¬Å"as well asâ⬠is similar to the correlative ââ¬Å"not onlybut also,â⬠but the emphasis falls on the element that precedes ââ¬Å"as well as.â⬠Note: When ââ¬Å"as well asâ⬠is mistakenly perceived to mean and, problems of agreement arise. Chicago addresses this in Paragraph 5.133: [The intervening ââ¬Å"as well asâ⬠] seems to create a compound subject, and [a] modifying prepositional phrase may itself contain one or more plural objects. If the singular verb sounds awkward in such a sentence, it may be better to use the conjunction and instead: WRONG: The bride as well as her bridesmaids were dressed in mauve. RIGHT: The bride as well as her bridesmaids was dressed in mauve. BETTER: The bride and her bridesmaids were dressed in mauve. If no contrasting emphasis is intended, and is the better choice. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:The Yiddish Handbook: 40 Words You Should KnowThat vs. WhichUses of the Past Participle
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Drug Discovery .. (Translation Of Science Into Medicines) Essay
Drug Discovery .. (Translation Of Science Into Medicines) - Essay Example any drug development studies failing to enter clinical practice after spending billions of dollars during their development, the scientific community is taking steps to create a more focused, effective and less expensive methods to develop new drugs (Tho & Graham, 2006). The probability of developing such drugs is becoming increasingly common with advancements in cellular and molecular biology. The field of translational studies involves the use of these latest techniques in drug development prior to their entry in to the clinical trial phase. These techniques help to provide a comprehensive view of the disease, identify molecular targets and then to develop specific drugs that would act against these targets. These lead compounds can be selected from a vast array of chemicals using screening techniques such as chemical library screening. Other techniques used in translational studies are microarray technique which is used to study the expression of genes and the use of genetically e ngineered humanized mouse which is useful in studying the biological responses to drugs in vivo. In addition, toxicology studies reveal potential drug toxicities to major organs such as the liver and the heart. More recent development include the use of computer simulation tools that are helpful in predicting the systemic exposure of the drug within the human body, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics studies to determine the efficacy of the drugs developed, and the development of biomarkers prior to clinical testing of the drug which could help in understanding disease progression and its prognosis (Yu, 2011). The major challenge posed by translational research is integration of data obtained from these various technologies and using them appropriately to determine the effectiveness of clinical studies (Tho & Graham, 2006). 1. Tho, L. M. & Graham, K. (2006) Translational Research- A Multidisciplinary Approach. Annals Academy of Medicine. [Online] 35 (6), 441-442. Available from
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Richard Nixon and the Watergate Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Richard Nixon and the Watergate - Term Paper Example The concepts about the functioning of American Presidents have been rewritten after the Watergate incident. Watergate incident was occurred in 1970. The Watergate story started to unveil when five men were arrested on charges of breaking and entering into the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate complex on June 17, 1972. At the time of arrest these people had thousands of dollars in cash in their possession. After investigation FBI, concluded that these cash were the slush fund used by the 1972 Committee to Re-elect the President Nixon. In other words, the investigation extended towards the Presidentââ¬â¢s office and the involvement of President Nixon and his officials in unethical behaviors before and after the presidentââ¬â¢s election was slowly unveiled. Moreover, the investigating team also revealed that President Nixon had a tape recording system in his offices and that he had recorded many conversations. All the above charges finally led to the resignation of President Nixon. This paper briefly analyses the Watergate incident and the subsequent incidents happened in American politics which finally lead to the resignation of President Richard Nixon. ââ¬Å"Five Held in Plot to Bug Democratic Offices Here," said the headline at the bottom of page one in the Washington Post on Sunday, June 18, 1972. The story reported that a team of burglars had been arrested inside the offices of the Democratic National Committee in the Watergate office complex in Washingtonâ⬠(Washington Post, 2010). The story of one of the greatest political scandal of modern history or the chain of events started from there. When the above news first appeared on newspapers, neither the readers nor the publishers took it as sensational news. But, as the days progressed, new stories in connection with the above incident started to catch the headlines of the news papers. Washington Post appointed two of their smartest reporters; Carl
Monday, November 18, 2019
Project Task-List Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Project Task-List - Essay Example Effective and quality ensuring training programs are of vital importance for successful execution of human resource development. Training programs follow a four step methodology that includes planning, implementation and finally the assessment of the training program (EPA, 2000). Ideal training programs are expected to, We are planning to carry out a two day training session that should be very effective. After the venue has been decided by the top management as per their financial suitability, some important tasks need to be carried out. Designed systematic analyses are needed to identify and target the gaps in the employeesââ¬â¢ skill set for training progression. After a clear picture of why and where training is needed, the training activity gets a direction for plan. Most commonly used tools for gap analysis are questionnaires, group discussions or direct question answer sessions. Once the training objectives have been worked out, it gets further easy to decide upon the main topic that can add good impression to the organizationââ¬â¢s literature history. The topic can be further broken down by the chief trainer and other experts about it would be imparted and what parts would be covered on the first day and what parts would be covered the second day. After the sub contents have been prepared, the trainer needs to see how the training would actually be done. He needs to decide upon the tool that would be used, for instance PC, projector etc and working upon the infrastructure management for the project. The contents of the training session have to settle according to the available time frame (Upadhyay, 2012). The methodologies for instance, group discussion oriented training, role playing, case study or any other type has to be selected based upon its suitability with respect to the contents and the knowledge and interest level of target group. The most important aspect is breaking down of the methodologies between
Saturday, November 16, 2019
Analysis of umbrella branding
Analysis of umbrella branding The 1980s witnessed a revolution in the understanding of the working of the brands. Marketers describe brands as a mirror image of customers own personalities, so that customers can relate to their products well. In fact the unique aspect of the modern marketing has been that it has focused upon the creation of differentiated brands and using them as weaponry for initiating multi-level attacks on the opposition. Market research has been used as a marketing tool to help recognize and develop the bases of brand differentiation. A brand not only identifies a product but also its sources. Along came brand extension. At present brand extension strategies and policies are widely engaged because of beliefs that they build and communicate strong brand positioning, amplify profitability and enhance awareness. Brands are often extended beyond their initial categories to incorporate new product categories. Research has proved that the success of brand extension depends on the transfer of parent brand awareness and associations to the extension. The transfer of these quality perceptions is the key in umbrella branding. An umbrella brand is a type of brand that covers various kinds of products which are more or less related. It applies also to any company that is identified only by its brand and the brand history. It is contrasted with individual branding in which each product in a portfolio is given an exclusive brand name and identity. An umbrella brand is an overarching brand used across multiple products which are related to each other. Another name for umbrella branding is family branding. Time and again economies of scope are related with umbrella branding since multiple products can be proficiently promoted with a single advertisement or campaign. This type of branding facilitates new product introductions by providing a familiar brand name, which can lead to product acceptance, trial purchase and other advantages. Umbrella branding may impress on the brand owner a superior burden to sustain constant quality. If the quality of even one of the products in the brand family is compromised, it could have an impact on the reputation of all the others. This is a major reason why umbrella branding is generally limited to product lines that consist of products of similar quality. Umbrella branding is extensively practiced. The umbrella brand and individual brands are compared to an Indian family, where in umbrella brands like the Indian family, the father is the head, looking over the children (individual brands). When they grow up and become independent, they hold the umbrella for the family. On the other hand the individual brands are like a western family, who grow up fast and leave the family behind. EXAMPLES OF UMBRELLA BRANDING: Amuls strategy of using umbrella branding has really paid off. Amuls marketing and advertising spend has never exceeded 1% of its revenues. Most of the other food companies spend 6-7% of their revenues on advertising and marketing. They are not big spenders compared to Nestle or Britannia. Despite a limited budget, Amuls creatives in the form of: 1) Billboards or 2) The Taste of India campaign have always managed to remind a larger-than-life brand feel, reliability and spirit of Indian culture in a modern way. Hindustan Unilevers beverage brands have been combined under two umbrella brands Brooke Bond and Lipton. In the fabric wash category, it has retained only Surf, Rin and Wheel. With time HUL has withdrawn its brands such as Nihar, Dalda, 501 and Sunlight; it plans to extract some more brands and put them under a few umbrella brands. HUL is currently focusing on its 35 power brands. Nivea the cosmetics brand has its presence in a huge number of product categories and countries. Niveas performance impelled a yahoo.com news article to name it the Queen of Mega Brands. This title was appropriate since the brand was present in over 14 product categories and was available in more than 151 countries. Nivea was reportedly believed to be a brand of local origin having been present in them for many decades. This fact went a long way in helping the brand attain the leadership status in many categories and countries. According to analysts, the brand was the single largest factor for the 4.6% increase in the companys revenues and 10.8% increase in after-tax profit. Beiersdorf never tried to change the umbrella branding of Nivea and got prolific results. PROCESS OF BRAND EQUITY BRAND EXTENSIONS A company may use its existing brand name to launch new products in other categories. Honda uses its name to market various products like automobiles, snowmobiles, motorcycles and lawn mowers. This allows Honda to advertise that: It can fit six Hondas in a two car Garage Godrej now features its name on soap, lotion, shampoo, conditioner, locks, shower gel, raw chicken, almirahs, etc. The latest trend in corporate brand building is that corporation is licensing their names to manufacturer of a wide range of products from bedding to shoes. Brand extensions also involve risk. The new product might disappoint buyers damage their respect for the companys other product. The brand may lose its special positioning in the consumers mind due to dilution. When consumers no longer correlate a brand with highly similar products or a special power Dilution occurs. History of Brand Extension Brand extension is being used since a long time and is not a recent phenomenon. It has been prominent since a long time in the luxury goods sector. India has been fortunate enough to always have big business houses like Godrej, Tatas, and Birla who have always pushed newer and varied products under one Brand Name. Tata From Steel to Cars Godrej -From locks to Farm fresh Chicken Ambanis after decades of distinction in Industrial chemicals have now entered into telecom and power sector. WHY EXTEND THE BRAND? Innovation allows the brand to remain up-to date, allows a company to achieve a competitive advantage over the other and demonstrate a continuous attentiveness to the changes in customer taste. Also a major factor in brand extension is the cost of advertising. BRAND EXTENSION: HOW? There are two preparatory stages, before setting any practical extension. The first is the exploratory stage- It probes all the memories and the associations that the people have in their minds with the brand. This stage helps in assuming as to which products would be compatible with the brands meaning. Second study phase- New products ideas are tested. A decision cannot be made on the basis of this information alone. Strategic decisions lead to brand extensions. It also involves factors linked with marketing, finance, human resources and production. It cannot be over-emphasized that extension cannot be contemplated without the complete knowledge of the brands attributes. Why Brand Extension Fail? The various reasons why the effort of brand extension can fail are that the strategy presupposes one or more assumptions. Assumption one: It will help get trial / sell the new product. This need not be unavoidable, even if it is reasonable. The extension of the brand name will help to get trial only if it is seen to Add Value to the new product. Example, when Nirma introduced toothpaste -many consumers who saw a value in Nirma washing powder, did not find it in the toothpaste. Assumption Two: It will help to reinforce the existing product. A brand extension can easily achieve this, but only if the new product incorporates a truly New Idea. Example, the Apple computers brand was actually enhanced by the introduction of the iPod MP3 Player but this was a result of the iPod being a sensationally new idea. The Apple brand could not have achieved this, if the iPod was just another regular MP3 player. Assumption Three: The brand equity will ensure ready recognition in the new category. A common assumption is that the brand has enough Stretch to carry its strength into a new category. Example, Bournvita was unable to extend its strength to biscuits from a health beverage. One of the most critical weaknesses in many Brand extension initiatives is that they start with the marketer and not the consumer. Brand Extensions will succeed only when they research and have a Consumer Connect. Guidelines for Brand Extension Guideline One: Extend a strong Performance Characteristic Association. This is the simplest level at which to begin. Amul stands for pure milk. Indeed it is likely that to many consumers, Amul is milk. Therefore, it is easy to extend the brand from wet milk, to butter, to cheese, to dairy whitener, and recently, to ice cream. However, with pizza, Amul may now be moving just a bit too far from the core milk association. Does the consumer think Pizza = cheese (=milk) or is Pizza = baked food? Guideline Two: Extend a strong Benefit Association. Fair Lovely owns the skin fairness benefit strongly enough to extend the brand from the original fairness cream to a lotion to a soap to an under-eye cream. Guideline Three: Extend an association with a Consumer Attitude or Belief. Nike and its swoosh stand for pushing oneself beyond the limit and an individualistic attitude so the brand appeals to those who share this view and who wear the brand as a badge: in sports shoes, sports goods, bags, casual wear, even watches. Guideline Four: Extend the brand based on Brand Essence. There are also several watch-outs to note before extending brands. Watch-out One: Is your brand extension sending out contradictory signals? This could be happening in the case of Nivea, where after offering skin-care products for women for years, a range of mens toileteries was introduced under the same name. Bad idea. Watch-out Two: Is there any link to the brand extensions or is it merely a convenient, available name thats being used? Maggi came into India with 2-Minute noodles a hearty, anytime snack. Since then the Maggi brand has been extended to sauces, soup cubes, even pickles. There is nothing that holds this set of products together. Is it surprising that the extensions are not resounding successes? Watch-out Three: Check the interpretation of the link across extensions. Dettol was the ubiquitous antiseptic liquid (and then cream). When the brand was first extended to soaps, the antiseptic property was interpreted to mean care and Dettol was launched as The Love and Care Soap. It did not work. Today, many years later, Dettol soap offers protection a more realistic interpretation of the antiseptic property, and the soap is doing far better. A few umbrella brands or individual brands? According to experts, independent brands only make sense when the product clearly has a different proposition from the company brand; like Lexus from Toyota and Swatch from Omega. In the case of Asian Paints, there were so many sub-brands, there was a reduction of media weights for advertising each entity. Then, the company shifted to a brand-centric portfolio, which involved a change of logo, product names, packaging and advertising. But the response from the trade and consumers has been positive, overall brand synergy and shop presence have increased, and the advertising is more effective. Most probably in near future the media environment will make it impossible to create newer brand names and the conditions at the consumer level, as well as the environment. So unless the product is clearly different in the mind of the consumer, umbrella branding is the way to go. Umbrella brands are going to rule! Nestle SA , the worlds leading food manufacturer and the market leader in both coffee and mineral water, produces a wind range of products including prepared dishes and cooking aids, milk-based products, cereals, instant coffee, pharmaceuticals and baby foods. Nestle SA is a publicly owned company, with subsidiaries across the world. It website addresses in 104 countries. It is also the world largest food and beverage company with $71 billion in annual sales and almost 230,000 employees around the world. It markets some 8000 brands that include instant coffee. Remarkably, its products are sold in every country in the world, including in North Korea. Nestle coat of arms, the birds nest, which refers to his name, has become a symbol for the products being a safe care for their consumer product safety and quality. Research and development based innovation capacity and strong brands are priority for Nestle.
Wednesday, November 13, 2019
Amusing Ourselves to Death: Its Time to Stop Laughing Essay -- Postma
Amusing Ourselves to Death: It's Time to Stop Laughing à à à à The form of communication created by the television is not only a part of how our modern society communicates, but is has changed public discourse to the point that it has completely redefined it, argued Neil Postman in his convincing book Amusing Ourselves to Death. He viewed this as very harmful, and additionally so because our society is ignorant of it as they quickly becomes engulfed in its epistemology. When faced with the question about whether the television shapes or reflects culture, Postman pointed out that it is no longer applicable because "television has gradually become our culture" (79). What kind of culture is this? Postman warned that it is one in which we are instructed and informed through the form of entertainment, and that through such a medium, we are becoming dulled, ignorant of real issues, and amused right into a very possible culture death. Today, sixteen years after the book's publication, he would probably have a similar message (though possib ly more passionate) to say about our present culture, especially in the areas of education and the nightly news, which have grown progressively worse. à Taking two authors, George Orwell and Aldous Huxley, he compared their views about the future of information. Orwell's view was that we would be overcome by a controlling force and books would be banned, leaving us without proper information or instruction. Huxley, on the other hand, suggested that the squelching of information would not be the problem. Instead, it would be the voluminous mass flooding our culture that would make us ignorant. We would have so much to choose from, both useful and worthless, that we would become indifferent t... ...information invades the living room, they wonder why they are being tricked and mislead. Or worse, they do not even realize it. We are not a culture known for its thinking. Perhaps we are best known for our entertainment. Only when we divide these two realms will we become more accurate informed. Neil Postman, comparing Orwell and Huxley's theories, said, "[Our threat of being deprived of proper information] does not watch us, by his choice. We watch him, by ours" (155). His point was that by our own choosing, we are being misinformed. In our "information age" we have intelligent books, newspapers, magazines, and other information sources that have not been greatly affected by the television culture. We just need to stop laughing and seek to be properly informed. à Works Cited: Postman, Neil. Amusing Ourselves to Death. New York: Penguin Books, 1985. Amusing Ourselves to Death: It's Time to Stop Laughing Essay -- Postma Amusing Ourselves to Death: It's Time to Stop Laughing à à à à The form of communication created by the television is not only a part of how our modern society communicates, but is has changed public discourse to the point that it has completely redefined it, argued Neil Postman in his convincing book Amusing Ourselves to Death. He viewed this as very harmful, and additionally so because our society is ignorant of it as they quickly becomes engulfed in its epistemology. When faced with the question about whether the television shapes or reflects culture, Postman pointed out that it is no longer applicable because "television has gradually become our culture" (79). What kind of culture is this? Postman warned that it is one in which we are instructed and informed through the form of entertainment, and that through such a medium, we are becoming dulled, ignorant of real issues, and amused right into a very possible culture death. Today, sixteen years after the book's publication, he would probably have a similar message (though possib ly more passionate) to say about our present culture, especially in the areas of education and the nightly news, which have grown progressively worse. à Taking two authors, George Orwell and Aldous Huxley, he compared their views about the future of information. Orwell's view was that we would be overcome by a controlling force and books would be banned, leaving us without proper information or instruction. Huxley, on the other hand, suggested that the squelching of information would not be the problem. Instead, it would be the voluminous mass flooding our culture that would make us ignorant. We would have so much to choose from, both useful and worthless, that we would become indifferent t... ...information invades the living room, they wonder why they are being tricked and mislead. Or worse, they do not even realize it. We are not a culture known for its thinking. Perhaps we are best known for our entertainment. Only when we divide these two realms will we become more accurate informed. Neil Postman, comparing Orwell and Huxley's theories, said, "[Our threat of being deprived of proper information] does not watch us, by his choice. We watch him, by ours" (155). His point was that by our own choosing, we are being misinformed. In our "information age" we have intelligent books, newspapers, magazines, and other information sources that have not been greatly affected by the television culture. We just need to stop laughing and seek to be properly informed. à Works Cited: Postman, Neil. Amusing Ourselves to Death. New York: Penguin Books, 1985.
Monday, November 11, 2019
The Effects of Drugs on Our Society and Youths
While most People use drugs to help, some choose to abuse them. This is what leads to crime, and it affects our kids and society. The increasing phenomenon of drug abuse in society impacts American society in ways that economically cost society almost $100 billion a year. Illegal drug use has to stop! It hurts the society, it hurts us, and mainly, it hurts the user. Drug users feed of societyââ¬â¢s money, insurance, and taxes. If we let this behavior continue the crime rate will shoot sky high. Drug use has increased over the years at an alarming rate and can be fatal to a personââ¬â¢s health. In this paper, I havenââ¬â¢t chosen to elaborate on any particular drug; just drugs in general and the effects they have on our society and our youths. A survey was conducted and showed that most people found it to be true that youths between the of 14-22 use recreational drugs. Recreational drugs are not limited to any particular group in society, meaning that a very wide variety of people choose to use the drugs; including teenagers, parents, business people, and often very dedicated students. As we possess an interest in how drugs affect a number of social groups. These groups range from teens to high-class elderly individuals who will have different reasons. It is generally known that most drugs do have negative effects on people. No matter race, sex, or age. Addiction is blind Drugs are substances used without medical supervision to alter a personââ¬â¢s feelings, or behavior, especially teens with a family history of substance abuse. Most drug use begins in the preteen and teenage years. During these years, teens are faced with difficult tasks of discovering their self-identity, learning to cope with authority, and searching for something positive that would give their life meaning. One of the most important reasons of teenage drug usage, is peer pressure. This is what represents social influences that effect teens. It could have a negative or positive effect, depending on a personââ¬â¢s social group. References The Journal of Early Adolescence, Vol. 14, No. 1, 24-48 (1994), Retrieved August 4, 2009 from http:/drugsandyouth. adolescence. com
Friday, November 8, 2019
Evaluation Of The Play Blood Brothers By Willy Russel essays
Evaluation Of The Play Blood Brothers By Willy Russel essays Evaluation Of The production Blood Brothers The production I went to see was Blood Brothers. The version I saw was performed at the Regent Theatre and written by Willy Russell it was a scripted piece and was written for young adults as some concepts would be unsuitable for children. We watched this production because we recently performed this ourselves The production is set in Liverpool and was written in the 1980s.The production effectively shows the barrier between the different classes of people basically it is about two twins seperated when young one going to a rich family one going to a poor family, the poor mother mrs johnstone would like the twins to be friends whilst the rich mrs lyons is just as opposed the twins mickey (poor) I feel one of the main reasons why this production has been so successful is the audience enjoy watching how the characters relate to each other, as their very contrasting characters fuse. At the age of seven Eddie has been completely smothered by his parents and is exactly how his parents would want him to be. He enters in his grey school uniform, with shorts and long socks, this immediately gives the audience some information about this character, and makes it obvious who he is, as this is the first time the audience see Eddie since he was a baby. Eddie is extremely well spoken, and first introduces himself to Micky as 'Edward Lyons'. Eddie's body language is very much more controlled than Micky's, it seems as though Eddie is very much more conscious of his actions. He may act like this to show that he has not been brought up around people of his own age, and he doesn't really know how to relate to anybod...
Wednesday, November 6, 2019
Free Essays on Lord Of Flies Essay
Lord of the Flies Essay Did Brooksââ¬â¢ film accurately convey the original meaning of Golding's novel? William Golding, a remarkably talented writer, created this intriguing timeless classic, Lord of the Flies. The novelââ¬â¢s unique and mysterious style generated a torrent of interest. Even today, more than 30 years later, exhausting analysisââ¬â¢ of his novel are being attempted. I found this novel to be extraordinary. It is overflowing with subtle yet profound meaning and truths about humans. It is detailed, and contains intricately and strongly developed characters and relationships. The symbolism in the story is fascinating and extensive. This is why this novel is such a challenge to condense into a 90 minute film. One of the most important themes in the novel is evil, and the manifestation of fear and monsters as a result of the young boyââ¬â¢s inevitable evil within. The boys on the island are severed from civilization and theyââ¬â¢re terrified, thus they fabricate a monster, a ââ¬Å"beastie,â⬠to justify their fears. In the novel an insightful suggestion is made by Simon, ââ¬Å" ââ¬ËWhat I mean is... Maybe itââ¬â¢s only us.ââ¬â¢... Simon became inarticulate in his efforts to express mankindââ¬â¢s essential illness.â⬠(p.89) The theme of inner-evil becomes more evident as it is further developed in the novel. Simon has a ââ¬Å"conversationâ⬠with The Lord of the Flies (the pigââ¬â¢s head) that is key to the story; the truth about the boys emerges. ââ¬Å"There isnââ¬â¢t anyone to help you. Only me. And Iââ¬â¢m the Beast... Fancy thinking the Beast was something you could hunt and kill!... You knew, didnââ¬â¢t you? Iââ¬â¢m part of you? C lose, close, close! Iââ¬â¢m the reason why itââ¬â¢s no go? Why things are the way they are?ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (p.142) However in the film, the theme of a manifestation of evil isnââ¬â¢t clear, and the Lord of the Flies scene was left out. For me the most interesting and thought provoking character in the novel is Simon. In... Free Essays on Lord Of Flies Essay Free Essays on Lord Of Flies Essay Lord of the Flies Essay Did Brooksââ¬â¢ film accurately convey the original meaning of Golding's novel? William Golding, a remarkably talented writer, created this intriguing timeless classic, Lord of the Flies. The novelââ¬â¢s unique and mysterious style generated a torrent of interest. Even today, more than 30 years later, exhausting analysisââ¬â¢ of his novel are being attempted. I found this novel to be extraordinary. It is overflowing with subtle yet profound meaning and truths about humans. It is detailed, and contains intricately and strongly developed characters and relationships. The symbolism in the story is fascinating and extensive. This is why this novel is such a challenge to condense into a 90 minute film. One of the most important themes in the novel is evil, and the manifestation of fear and monsters as a result of the young boyââ¬â¢s inevitable evil within. The boys on the island are severed from civilization and theyââ¬â¢re terrified, thus they fabricate a monster, a ââ¬Å"beastie,â⬠to justify their fears. In the novel an insightful suggestion is made by Simon, ââ¬Å" ââ¬ËWhat I mean is... Maybe itââ¬â¢s only us.ââ¬â¢... Simon became inarticulate in his efforts to express mankindââ¬â¢s essential illness.â⬠(p.89) The theme of inner-evil becomes more evident as it is further developed in the novel. Simon has a ââ¬Å"conversationâ⬠with The Lord of the Flies (the pigââ¬â¢s head) that is key to the story; the truth about the boys emerges. ââ¬Å"There isnââ¬â¢t anyone to help you. Only me. And Iââ¬â¢m the Beast... Fancy thinking the Beast was something you could hunt and kill!... You knew, didnââ¬â¢t you? Iââ¬â¢m part of you? C lose, close, close! Iââ¬â¢m the reason why itââ¬â¢s no go? Why things are the way they are?ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (p.142) However in the film, the theme of a manifestation of evil isnââ¬â¢t clear, and the Lord of the Flies scene was left out. For me the most interesting and thought provoking character in the novel is Simon. In...
Monday, November 4, 2019
Journal 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 7
Journal 6 - Essay Example Furthermore, speaking with their native accent would depict that they are not yet integrated within the American society. It would therefore be difficult for them to make new friends because of negative stereotyping. Based on this fact, young people normally try not to speak with their native accents, when speaking a foreign language, or when they are in a foreign country. Furthermore, it is impossible to lack an accent. This is because as a human being, I have to interact with my peers. This interaction normally influences my language, and the accent which emanates from my speech. I tend to pick the accents of my friends when speaking to them. This is for purposes of identifying with them. On this basis, an individual would always speak with an accent. People would tend to pick the most dominant accent within the society. For example, when in America, an individual would pick the American accent. If the same person is in Britain, with time, the person would pick the British accent. This situation happens to me. While speaking, I am heavily influenced by my environment. My accent always tends to change, based on the person I am speaking to. If speaking to my peers, I would change my language and accent, and speak in a manner that is acceptable to them. On the other hand, if it is an elderly person, or my parents, I would change my language and accent. I would have to speak with them in a more respectable manner. On this basis, my accent and language would always change, based on the relationship that I have with the person I am speaking
Saturday, November 2, 2019
EVALUATING MINIMUM WAGE AS A LEGAL PRICE Research Paper - 1
EVALUATING MINIMUM WAGE AS A LEGAL PRICE - Research Paper Example This could sometimes result to negative economic impacts. This paper discusses the issue of evaluating minimum wage as a legal price. In the paper, we present the arguments behind this issue as well as some of its assessments. Increase in unemployment is a factor of minimum wage as a legal price. The rate of increase in unemployment depends with whether the minimum wage set is for skilled laborers or unskilled laborers. According to OECD (2011), job opportunities in the labor market for young people and unskilled workers are reduced by increase in minimum wages. However, the impact is different for the case of skilled workers. Evaluating minimum wages as a legal price could enhance understanding of its affect in both the case of skilled labor and the case of unskilled labor. This assists in making the right decisions on when to increase the wage and how to increase it. Increasing minimum wages could hinder economic development. By resulting to increase in the rate of unemployment, high minimum wage would lower economic development since unemployed people will be having little or no contributions to the economy. However, according to Mankiw (2011), advocates of minimum wage show that it results to increase in the earnings of poor workers. This could lower poverty levels in a country thus resulting to an economic development. Therefore, evaluating minimum wage as a legal price is necessary to determine the positive effects of increasing it as well as its negative effects. A raise in minimum wage as a legal price result to an improved standard of living. Increase in minimum wage increase the amount earned by a worker for doing the same job. However, this can only happen with low-earning jobs since the employee lives within the maximum he can earn. For highly paying job, it can have little or no effect. Moreover, Folsom & Boulware (2009) shows that increasing minimum wage cannot improve the standards of living since the people working at minimum wage are not the
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